The Homeowners Refinancing Act
President Roosevelt passed the Homeowners’ Refinancing Act (or Homeowners’ Loan Act) on June 13, 1933 with the intention of assisting homeowners defaulting on their mortgages. I learned from The Living New Deal all about the background and effects of this law.
They explain that since the market crash of 1929 the issue of home loan defaults had become huge, especially because of the amount of large loans taken out immediately before during the Roaring Twenties. Roosevelt hoped that getting homeowners in a position to pay off their mortgages would help more that just the owners; he saw its potential to generate increased revenue for the banks they lent from, help local governments bring in additional funds from property taxes, and provide jobs through the revival of the dying construction industry.
In order to carry this out, the Homeowners’ Refinancing Act established the Homeowners’ Refinancing Corporation. The group bought up homeowners’ debts and then gave them new loans that were much lower interest rates to be paid over much longer periods of time. To balance this in the short term and tackle another issue, they gave bonds to many lenders. The general consensus at the time was that this policy would fail and end up putting the Federal Government in even more debt, but when the organization closed in 1951 after making over three billion dollars of loans and saving tens of thousands of homeowners, it reported a “slight profit” and was hailed as a resounding success.
“Home Owners’ Loan Act (1933)”, Living New Deal, The Living New Deal, n.d., livingnewdeal.org/glossary/home-owners-loan-act-1933
They explain that since the market crash of 1929 the issue of home loan defaults had become huge, especially because of the amount of large loans taken out immediately before during the Roaring Twenties. Roosevelt hoped that getting homeowners in a position to pay off their mortgages would help more that just the owners; he saw its potential to generate increased revenue for the banks they lent from, help local governments bring in additional funds from property taxes, and provide jobs through the revival of the dying construction industry.
In order to carry this out, the Homeowners’ Refinancing Act established the Homeowners’ Refinancing Corporation. The group bought up homeowners’ debts and then gave them new loans that were much lower interest rates to be paid over much longer periods of time. To balance this in the short term and tackle another issue, they gave bonds to many lenders. The general consensus at the time was that this policy would fail and end up putting the Federal Government in even more debt, but when the organization closed in 1951 after making over three billion dollars of loans and saving tens of thousands of homeowners, it reported a “slight profit” and was hailed as a resounding success.
“Home Owners’ Loan Act (1933)”, Living New Deal, The Living New Deal, n.d., livingnewdeal.org/glossary/home-owners-loan-act-1933
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