Peace in Switzerland

Switzerland has not engaged in military conflict in over 500 years, the last conflict resulting in a loss against the French in the Battle of Marignano. The Napoleonic Wars, though are what sealed neutrality into Switzerland, when their neutral state went back and forth, but was finally solidified when Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo and the neutrality was deemed a good buffer between Austria and France, as well as keeping the region stable, so in 1815 the Treaty of Paris was signed declaring their neutrality. Switzerland managed to remain neutral throughout World War I, World War II and the Cold war. Despite Switzerland's refusal to engage in military conflict, they do have a highly trained military for reasons of defense and all males between ages 18-34 are required to serve part-time. Switzerland is very active in international on the humanitarian end of things, but refuses to engage in military affairs, outside of self defense. Switzerland has not joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or the European Union (EU) and only recently joined the United Nations (UN.)


Switzerland has a reputation as a "safe-haven" for people who have been persecuted. For example, a few years ago, an Ethiopian pilot self-hijacked his flight to Rome and landed in Geneva. He was sentenced 20 years in jail, while Ethiopia demanded extradition, but the Swiss demanded he stay in Switzerland after he is released because they didn't want the pilot to return to a country that abuses human rights. Switzerland has also acted as a safe-haven to over 10,000 Hungarian refugees due to soviet oppression in the 1950's and Switzerland leveraged its power in order to penalize the Russians.


Switzerland's neutrality and peaceful approach has deemed them the fourth happiest nation in the world as of 2017!


http://time.com/3695334/switzerland-neutrality-history/


https://www.history.com/news/why-is-switzerland-a-neutral-country


http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2017/

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