Guatemalan Civil War
Cassandra Wilson March 6, 2019 For 36 years, from 1960 to 1996, Guatemala’s military was at war with its own indigenous people. Army commanders backed by the United States of America took control of the country in 1954, under the leadership of Colonel Carlos Armas, to stop the Guatemalan Revolution which put communists in charge of the country in the early 1950’s. Six years later, a far more brutal leader, General Fuentes, took power by assassinating Colonel Armas, and began a large scale conflict against former supporters of the leftist movement, and armed rebel groups who lived mainly in the country’s northwestern interior. About two hundred thousand people, mainly indigenous Mayans, were either killed, or simply disappeared. As the civil war raged on, ordinary citizens protested against the actions of the military, and they and their families also became targets. By the 1980’s there was almost no remaining opposition and the military ruled the country with unquestioned